Live project

Black Moss Nature Park

We are working on behalf of West Lothian Council to manage and improve the woodlands and peatland in this nature park in Armadale.

Introduction

Client: West Lothian Council

West Lothian Council have been working at Black Moss for some time with local volunteers including the Friends of Black Moss and Butterfly Conservation’s Bog Squad, on woodland management, litter picking and peatland conservation.

The Council recognises that the Nature Park needs improvement to make it a better place for wildlife as well as people.

The Green Action Trust was commissioned to investigate opportunities to enhance the biodiversity across the site in various ways that will also benefit residents and visitors and help to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

A survey to gather feedback on options was issued in July 2023. Following this, our first phase on the ground has been to manage the woodland around the bog and encourage native species growth.

What is being achieved

environmental outcomes

This project has the potential to deliver multiple outcomes, across these key areas:

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Greenspace Enhancement

Improving access to quality greenspace for local residents and visitors.

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Woodland & Forestry

Management of non-native conifers to encourage native species.

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Habitat & Biodiversity

Meadow and wetland management and peatland conservation action.

Protecting the peatland

Peatlands are one of the most important natural stores of carbon in Scotland. When they are functioning properly, they can also absorb carbon from the environment. They are threatened by drying out where they have been drained, and from trees, especially non-native conifers growing.

The conifers around the High School, and to the other edges of Black Moss to the south and east were producing seeds which have been identified as a risk to the bog. These trees had not been managed and were becoming over-large, and have been a location for anti-social behaviour.

By removing these conifers, we open the site up, making it lighter and more visible. Replacing the conifers with native, broadleaved trees will benefit biodiversity, as will allowing the bog edge to develop more naturally.

Click on the site map to see the areas we have been working on to improve the peatland and manage the woodlands.

Building on current habitat management

There is scope to improve upon some of the existing habitats at Black Moss to further develop biodiversity, including:

  • Land management for pollinators – maintaining the open space to the east of the site for insects including bees and moths. Improving the number of flowering plants in the grassland by adding wildflowers and orchard trees will help these important species that bring us many benefits.
  • Native woodland management – replacing non-native conifers with native trees and managing the existing native woodland will improve the site for wildlife as well as long-term carbon storage.
  • Investigating what further measures can be implemented on the bog itself to help raise the water table. This will make sure the peat below ground stays wet and becomes a functioning carbon store, as well as supporting unique bog wildlife and potentially helping with local surface water management.